Personal injury claims in Miami, FL.
What Miami residents need to know before settling a personal injury claim. Local court, 2-year filing deadline, fault rules, and the practical math behind settlement value in Miami-Dade County.
Where Miami personal injury cases are filed
Eleventh Judicial Circuit (Lawson E. Thomas Courthouse, 175 NW 1st Ave).
What Florida law means for your claim
Florida no-fault PIP applies, plus the 2023 HB 837 reforms — modified comparative 51% bar and shortened 2-year SoL.
How settlement value is built in Miami
Settlement value in Miami comes from the same building blocks as anywhere in the US: documented medical bills, lost wages, and a non-economic component (pain and suffering) calculated using the multiplier method. Local venue matters at the margins — a Miami-Dade County jury pool will value the same injury differently than a rural county in the same state.
The biggest single driver of your case value is not the city; it is the strength of the medical documentation, the available insurance policy limits, and how clearly fault is established. Because Florida is a no-fault auto state, the first layer of recovery comes from your own PIP coverage.
Miami filing deadline
Florida personal injury claims must generally be filed within 2 years of the injury. Reduced from 4 years in 2023 (HB 837). Claims against government entities (Florida DOT, the city of Miami, transit authorities) usually carry much shorter notice deadlines, sometimes 60 to 180 days.
Case types we cover
Related reads
How Florida's no-fault and modified comparative — 50% bar rule shapes auto settlement value.
Multi-party liability, FMCSA regulations, and the 30-day evidence window.
Helmet laws, rider bias, and comparative fault.
Premises liability and the negligence elements you must prove.
Standard of care and Florida's med-mal rules.
Strict liability vs one-bite rule by state.
State law deep dive
For the full state-by-state breakdown of negligence rules, damages caps, and statute of limitations, read the Florida state hub.
Frequently asked questions
Different city? See all city hubs.